ʻO ka pale a me ka'ōpala i nā mea polymer like i ka mea nui o ka carbon a me nā mea hoʻohana, he mea nui loa hoʻopauʻia ka paʻakikī o kaʻeke,ʻaʻole pono e hoʻihoʻi houʻia i kāna'ōlelo pono'ī {{6 Loaʻa ia, no laila eʻike maʻaneʻi e hoʻomaopopo i ko lākou pili pili i ka piliʻana o ka piliʻana o ka piliʻana o ka piliʻana ma muli o kānaʻano, he mua
1) He hana hoʻokūkū maikaʻiʻole ka counterl ermal i ka wela o ka wela, aʻo ia hoʻi heʻano wela loa o ka mākeke, a me ka pale E hoʻemiʻia ka laweʻana i 0.4 ~ 2.0 watts. ʻO nā'āpana Rubber e hoʻohana ai i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka wela ma muli o ka nalowale hysterisis, pono e mālama i ka wela wela.
2)ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka nui o nā kaulahao manuahi ma waena o nā kaulahao molcalar 1 {{6} 3. {5} ma kahi o ka streegy a me ka paʻakikī o ka shphist o nā rubber Ka Lehua O Ka (Biectone Rubber> Butyl Rubber> Neopery> Neopery> NeopRery> Nā Kūlana Kū'ē Nui o nā Hale Hana Hana Nui {{14} ma keʻano o ka honua ʻO kaʻoihana ma ke kālepa honua. Ma ka mākeke honua, ua hana nā huahana stockber i nā'āpana a me ke kikowaena o nā lako hana a me nā mea hana a me nā mea ola a me nāʻano hana a me nā mea ola a me nāʻano hana.