ʻO ka Black Carbon Brabon he mea nui loa ka waiwai powdery i hanaʻia e ka cracking a me nāʻano'āpana o nā carontation kū i {{2}
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kalaiwa.
{{0} '}}ʻo ka puaʻa maikaʻi loa {{}
{{0} ma kahi o ka puaʻa kiʻekiʻe loa {{1}
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5.ʻO ka Pigment Stable, wela, wela, ka kemika a me ke kūlohelohe a me ke aniani. {}
E hoʻohana i kaʻeleʻele o ka carbon:
Ua hoʻohana nuiʻia ia he puʻupaʻa me ka'āpana o ka'ōpala, a me kāna hana liʻiliʻi no kaʻili kīwahaʻole {{ nā huahana {{4} he mea kūpono nui i nā huahana'ē aʻe e like me nā mea kūʻai aku, nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu, nā mea hana, nā mea hana, nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻala a me nā kumulāʻau
Kīhuahua wale nāʻano kalaka,ʻaʻole hiki i nāʻano lāʻau kelā ke hoʻololiʻia i keʻanoʻulaʻula'ē aʻe.