He kaumaha loa ka manaʻoʻana o ka lawelaweʻana i ka mākeke ma luna o ka nui o nā wahi kūʻai ma luna o ka nui o nā wahi kūʻai E hoʻonui i nā wahi a me nā mea'ē aʻe a me nā hana o nā mea kūʻai aku i nā huahana ʻO ka mākeke kūlohelohe kūloko {{9]
ʻO ka hana noiʻo Dull {{0 Kina, pili i kahiʻano o nā huahana kīwaha {{17} i kēia manawa, ua hoʻonuiʻia ka hopena ma Ianuali 1. E pili ana i kēlā me kahi kikowaena kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ka laweʻana i nā kaila o Kina iʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa. Ua manaʻoʻia ua hiki i nā kauoha a ke kiʻi o nā pahu i ka United States e hōʻemi ma hope o Nowemapa,ʻo wai e hoʻohana ai i ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā kaila i nā pahu pahu {19}
I ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana, ka hāʻawiʻana a me ka makemake o ka mākeke o ka mākeke kūlohelohe, aʻo ka mākeke ke ma lalo o ka hopena o ka mākeke